Sabretooth was sent to the Pit. Then he made it a hell. Now itâs a prison, and Victor Creed is leading a daring escape. Will the exiled mutants be able to work together long enough to find their way out of the Pit? Or are they digging a deeper hole? And whoâs their jailer anyway? Sabretooth #3 was written by Victor LaValle, penciled by Leonard Kirk, colored by Rain Beredo, and lettered by VCâs Cory Petit.
Jude Jones: Ernest Withers was many things. A friend and trusted confidant of many in the civil rights movement. A photographer and producer of iconic images, including and especially of a sanitation workers’ strike in 1968.
Withers was also one more thing.
For years, he fed the government names, faces, and locations of civil rights leaders.
He fed the Feds Dr. Kingâs whereabouts on the day of his murder on April 4th, 1968.
The state – the American state, the Russian state, the Krakoan state â in a desire to impose, maintain and grow control, will use every available tool in their arsenal, including abusing the sacred trust of friends and confidants.
Thus Sabretooth, imprisoned (unjustly!) for being inconvenient by the state, decides the best way to enact revenge on the state ⌠is to mimic the actions of the state.
Lies and half-truths. Manipulation of friends and confidants.
Lots and lots of violence.
Sabretooth #3 is all about perspectives and perception: how we perceive ourselves, our decisions. How we perceive what is right and what should be punished.
And, intimately and profoundly, how we should perceive the difference between the state of Krakoa, a state we recognize and (sometimes) revere, and the state of Sabretoothâs mind, which we instinctively (and rightfully) recoil from.
Can Krakoa be so righteous if itâs in alignment with a mass murder? Or, more frighteningly, are the desires of a mass murder more aligned with our morals than we care to admit?
That the space between the ârighteousâ and the ravager is thin might be a surprise.
And then you remember that the righteous state hired a Black photographer to report on Black freedom fighters.
And then you cease being surprised.
Anna, how are you feeling?
Anna Peppard: I donât think we were ever really meant to trust Krakoaâthe island or the society built on/around/inside it. But weâve often been encouraged to want to trust it, or at least believe in it. Excitement about this new era bred expectations that may or may not be fair but are what they are. We were promised revolution; it makes sense to consistently interrogate that promise. (That holds true for both reality and fiction.)
But while I remain wary of the world of Krakoa, I really like this comic book set in the world of Krakoa, which continues to surprise me in the right waysâmaking me think and ponder and sigh with relief because here’s this rare and wonderful comic book where every mutant matters and the promise and corruption of Krakoa are balanced more deftly than I would have thought possible before reading it.
So letâs talk about how we read it.
Privilege
Jude: Privilege necessarily comes with fits of blindness. You have to be blind to the abilityâor, rather, inabilityâof others to stand where you stand; youâve got to be oblivious to the conditions of those in your periphery; hell, you may not even recognize you have a periphery.
Thatâs the benefit of that privileged blindness: you can be shortsighted without penalty. And in the opening salvo, told by Melter from his vantage point, we see how privilege affects objective perceptions.
Melter, to be fair, has not had an easy life. Killing your parents accidentally (âaccidentallyâ) is certainly traumatic. But lack of ease does not mean lack of privilege, and thereâs a lot of privilege to be had as a white male raised in the suburbs. To expect the land to bend to your will. To believe that you can try and experiment with your destructive powers on living land.
To think that you could lie to the most powerful psychic in the world, the leader of this land, and there would be no cost to pay.
And of accidents: Three times in this tiny section of diction we see Melter refer to the destructive use of his powers as âa mistakeâ and âaccidentalââresults of him not knowing what heâs doing.
Three times I decided not to believe him.
Maybe he wants to believe his use of powers was accidental, but as Xavier read his mind and recognized his true intentions were more complicated, I believe his âmistakes âand âaccidentsâ were anything but.
Privilege is not taking accountability for your actions. Itâs not considering what collateral damage might look like. In this case, collateral damage is one panel with shadows of passed outâor passed awayâmutants. Itâs worth noting how these shadows have forms but no faces; how theyâre individuals, and yet anonymous. How the collateral damage of his workâtaking life from countless mutantsâis only worth passing concernâone panel!âin his perception of events.
Privilege blinds you to the periphery. Melter and Xavier, then, should be quick friends, because Xavier, like Melter, is privileged. Xavier, like Melter, has hurt countless others under the guise of making âmistakesâ and âaccidents.â
Like Melter, eventually, Xavier would have to pay a humiliating price for his lack of periphery vision.
And yet, because of power dynamics, because privilege has levels, Xavier gets to stay on a council.
Melter gets sent to the Pit.
Anna, are you buying Melterâs innocence?
Anna: Yes and no. It depends on what âinnocentâ means. (Innocent of what, according to whom?) But on the topic of privilege: Iâm going to cheat the format a little and jump to the end of the comic. Third Eyeâwho isnât the voice of LaValle but is an original character created by LaValleânarrates part of the issueâs conclusion. Of Melter, he observes, âMakes sense heâd be drawn to the big man,â which in the moment means Sabretooth, but can also refer to Xavier.
Maybe Melter was imprisoned for intentionally roasting the landscape of Krakoa and unintentionally roasting his fellow Krakoans. But this comic also raises the possibility he was punished for trying to eavesdrop on a Quiet Council meeting. Melter wants to play a bigger role on Krakoa. By which he means a more powerful role. And he seems to think his physical power is an avenue to social power. If youâre not a privileged cishet white dude, you already know powerâs more complicated than that. Sure, physical power can be an instrument of social power. But being strong isnât always enough. Just ask Victor Creed.
Expecting power to be linear and logical extends from viewing the world through privilege. Weâll see whether Melter learns thatâand what that knowledge will cost him.
Payback
Jude: Drifting away from âKrakoa State penitentiary,â on a raft made from the bodies of Magneto, Xavier, and if you squint, Sinister (Leonard Kirk is doing the Lordâs work here), the plan is hatched: the team will use Sabretoothâs ability to manifest physically on the island to recruit his old teammates to break him out.
No one, of course, follows this plan. No one trusts Sabretooth or his minions.
Which means everything is going exactly according to plan.
Anna: I really enjoyed the setup for the recruitment scenes, which made great use of caption boxes for dramatic and comedic effect. âStep Two: Find Vertigo.â Except Vertigo is never present or mentioned by the character supposedly searching for her. No one even pretends to follow Sabretoothâs orders and itâs great.
Jude: First, we see Oya and Nekra appear to Bling. Itâs clear from Bling’s reaction that Oya and Nekra were presumed dead, meaning that no one, maybe not even the full Council, was aware of their sentence by Kangaroo court. Itâs possible most people werenât even aware they committed a crime! Again, thatâs a pretty severe change from when Sabretooth was imprisoned (and everyone was made to know about it). Itâs also notable that they believe they killed on their nationâs behalf, implying their actions may have been, if not state-sanctioned, in service of the state. Thus the hypocrisy of Thomas Paineâs lot in lifeâcelebrated for creating standards for the nation, until he held the nation to those same standardsâmirrors their lotâcelebrated for providing security until providing that security became an incitement. Also, itâs touching, and dare I say accurate, that the two Black women would first seek out another Black woman to tell their story. That detail, centered In community and trust is profound and appreciated.
Anna: I loved that so much, Jude. Itâs also notable that Bling subsequently seeks out the support of Iara Dos Santos/Shark-Girl and Marrow. Iara is also a woman of color while all of Iara, Marrow, and Bling are visibly different mutants. Allies can come from anywhere but for stuff that really matters, you need people you can trust. And part of trusting people is knowing theyâll understand you, through knowledge or experience or some combination thereof.
Jude: Next, we see Third Eye (re)appear to Mole. Last issue, we saw Mole try to tell all the âname brandâ mutants what happenedâhow he saw an apparition from the Pit, and what that might mean. And last issue, we saw Mole ignored again and again and again. And since that time jump from last issue to this issue, Mole learned an important lesson: not everyone matters to the state. Some people are more equal than others (boy is Animal Farm ever prescient). Some people are invisible. And invisibility, especially when organizing, can be a strength. That the mutant nation, a nation of the discarded, has its own discarded proves mutants arenât so far removed from humanity. Sadly. I love Leonard Kirkâs work here all around (again, the Xavier raft!), but his work with Third Eye here, making him human and plant and only using three colors (green, light green, and black shout out to Rain Beredo) and still giving him the ability to give off emotion through his eyesâmasterful work. The four-panel exchange between Third Eye and Mole might be my favorite exchange in any comic, ever; without his art it wouldnât have nearly the same resonance.
Finally, Madison Jeffries appears to Skin (and to himself). Madison finding himself feeling complete in another form feels purposefully allegorical (âlike this is what youâre supposed to be; This is me, not that bodyâ). And Iâm glad, in a work where a lot of points are made directly and explicitly, that the beauty of the allegory was allowed to breathe a little more nebulously. (Further proof of allegory: look at the colors used to make the apparitionâlook familiar?) Itâs worth acknowledging that some people do find themselves while being locked up; some people learn who they are and come back to the world, changed for the better. Not all. Not most, not even close. But some. Maybe thatâs the case with Madison. We can only hope.
Anna: The scene with Skin and Madison may be my own favorite moment in this series so far. While there are always many ways to read anything allegorical, it felt very queer, and specifically very trans. I have no idea whether more will come of this. But gosh darn was this ever a nice moment. I hope lots of people tweet and share and talk about this scene on Wednesday (and Thursday, and Friday, and forever). I want to see it a million times everywhere.
Pit. Pain. Plans. PleaseâŚ
Anna: We conclude where we began: in a Quiet Council chamber that becomes the Pit, where Melter rips the mask off one version of Xavier to reveal Sabretooth. We also get a return to the gory violence of issue #1, as Victor tears apart Melterâs body and impales him on a chair then proceeds to callously mock him as he brutally suffers. Pretty sure I said this in our first review, but it bears repeating: this is definitely the most cerebral Sabretooth comic of all time, but itâs still, at its core, a Sabretooth comic. Its cerebral-ness is enabled by the excess thatâs always defined its title character. You can do almost anything with Sabretooth, a basically unkillable killing machine whose motives are always nebulous because who knows which version of him is really him.
The doublings hereâof the Quiet Council and the Feral Council and of Xavier and Sabretoothâare also a nice way of encouraging reflection on those networks of power we already talked about. Power is relational, and so is goodness and badness. And LaValle and Kirk again remind us this is true in both life and stories. They also remind us that stories are another form of power. This can also be good and bad.
Jude: James Baldwin was many things; a shill for American imperialism was not one of them. He found freedom on the streets of Paris; he frequentlyâpubliclyâdenounced the multitudes of prejudices in his own country. And yet! Itâs eminently possible that even Baldwinâs denouncements of American power worked in service of American power.
The âsoft-lineâ strategy, as per the (brilliant) data page, works in lockstep with Sabretoothâs manipulation of perceptions through sleights of hand (and mind). You donât have to likeâor even advocate forâthe state. Youâll still be doing the stateâs bidding.
Thus Baldwinâs denouncements of American homogeneity may have been used to further American homogeneity. At one level, thatâs hard to comprehend; and at another itâs frightening, if not horrifying.
The original plan, set up by the boy and the beast (two parts of the Feral Council triumvirate) actually was to recruit Sabretoothâs old teammates to free him. But the CaptainâSabretoothâs thoughtful, conniving, and arguably most sadistic sideârecognized two truths: those teammates would be useless, and these mutants wouldnât recruit them anyway. Using the CIA as a template (as so many sadists do), Sabretoothâs plan is to let the other mutants spread word of their plight, to rally support not for himself, but for them.
Oya and Nekra might dislike Sabretoothâmight hate him, and actively campaign against him, as Baldwin did the United Statesâand still might aid his cause simply by advocating for themselves.
Again: frightening and horrifying.
Now, could Sabretoothâs version of the CFF plan backfire? Maybe! For someone motivated by so much hate, I think Sabretooth underestimates how much a wide array of mutants, from the invisible to the very visible, actually hate him. Sympathy for Oya will not extend to him. But soft power is, to be fair, a proven strategy, executed by capitalists and communists (and killers) alike. And If it worked for the CIA (whom Sabretooth clearly has a fetish for), maybe it can work for him too.
Also, itâs not clear how much mental privacy or autonomy those mutants in the Pit have out in the world; theyâd be wise to assume their thoughts, emotions, and actions are being monitored by the state.
I mean, Sabretooth.
Anna: My only (extremely minor) complaint about the data page incorporating the real-life history of the CIA is that it makes the CIA seem wiser and more competent than it actually is/was. Then again, this is Sabretoothâs version of history. So while the facts are technically true, itâs worth taking the presentation with a grain of salt. Iâm sure someone, somewhere, will also complain that this doesnât sound like Sabretoothâs voice. Thatâs valid, but I donât personally care. LaValle is making Victor Creed more compelling than heâs ever been before. If we have to change him a bit to do that, Iâm good with it.
Jude: When Melter enters the place heâs wanted to be (the council) and sees the man he idolizes (Xavier), Iâm reminded of a scene from in the Matrix: they tried to make it a heaven but humans couldnât accept a life without pain. Heâs instantly suspicious (that hairy, claw-y hand on his shoulder didnât help), rejecting the false reality outrightâand subsequently pays a painful price for that rejection. Did Sabretooth scan Melterâs memories to create the scenario? Did Sabretooth recognize instinctively that Melter wouldnât cooperate because he still âbelieved in the professor?â (The privileged, even when punished by the privileged, still show fealty to the privileged, donât they?)
Finally, Third Eye (who, we should note, seemed to have an ability to move into the Krakoan world separate from Sabretoothâs control) continues to exhibit a dual (double!) consciousness: heâs aware of where his mind is at and of where his body is at. So aware of his body, that he can move himself, physically, inside the Pitâand sense others moving as well. (Nekra and Oya, instinctively holding on to each other for support and calm? Magnificent.)
Melter, too, begins to realize that his body and mind are still connected; that his body and mind can still move separately from this dream state; that his body and mind and powers are still effective.
And we see Melter, violently, intentionally (no mistake or accident), use his power to strike at Sabretooth.
Again, perception is meant to be taken on a sliding scale. Itâs folly to take anything we see or hear at face value.
Anna: Agreed. When Melter attacks Creed, itâs a classic brave and reckless hero move, accompanied by stock heroic dialogue: âKilling you might kill all of us but itâs worth it to keep Krakoa safe!â (Iâm paraphrasing, but not much.) By now, I should know better than to make predictions about where this story is headed. But I have an inkling Melterâs supposedly heroic sacrifice will either backfire or be fruitless. In any case, Melterâs actions speak, again, to privilege. What gives Melter the right to make this decision for everyone else? Thereâs a clear contrast presented here regarding different approaches to being powerful/fighting the power. Where the comicâs Black characters forge intersectional alliances, Melter tries to save the world in a heroic/selfish burst of flame.
Jude: So is this last page, showing Sabretooth being burned, just another layer of the dream? Is this actively happening in the Pit or just in his mind? And whose mind, exactly, is this happening in?
I donât know. But I want to know. Iâm intrigued. Compelled. And that is why I feel comfortable saying Sabretooth, even with two issues left to go, is unequivocally a masterpiece.
Thus, with bated breath, we take in the end of the story, knowing that the next issue will upend our perceptions yet again.
X-Traneous Thoughts:
- Iâm (Jude) writing this with COVID brain, so apologies if my writing is a little disheveled. Wear your mask, get vaccinated and boosted.
- Even though Nekraâs skin is chalk white and Bling is, well, Bling, theyâre still Black. Black is a skin tone and an ethnicity and a culture and this is not a debate. Itâs a statement of fact. Thank you for coming to my TED Talk.
- That time moves differently in the Pit isnât surprisingâall isolated spaces in the X-Men universe (the World, the Vault) have differing time mechanics. Itâs still worth noting that weâre now, chronologically, right before the Gala, which is a few weeks/months past where we were last issue. Time flies when youâre having fun. Or in hell. Or both.
- In Inferno, we learned that since Krakoa and Warlock merged, Krakoa hasnât needed to feed on mutants psychically for sustenance. So when Xavier notes that Krakoa drained the life force from Melter and other nearby mutants after Melterâs attack on the island, Krarokaâs actions were either a) involuntarily to replenish itself, b) retaliation for being attacked or! c) werenât Krakoa at all, but Xavier using Krakoa as a patsy.
- The liquid Melterâs powers leave behind reminds me of orange soda. Now Iâm thirsty.
- Fun fact since I saw Louis Armstrongâs name: did you know Jazz music was prohibited in New Orleans Public Schools from 1922 until 2022? Well, now you do!